数字孪生驱动的交叉筛智能监测方法研究

    Study on intelligent monitoring method for cross screen driven by digital twin

    • 摘要: 针对交叉筛运行现场环境复杂、筛面封闭式结构难以直接监测以及现有控制系统控制精度低等问题,采用数字孪生技术构建了交叉筛智能监测系统。将交叉筛虚拟模型划分为给料装置、筛面、底座和接料箱组四个层级,采用Unity3D内置渲染管线进行渲染与物理仿真;基于PLC与变频器构建筛轴转速调控逻辑,采用S7协议建立通信架构;采用K近邻算法实现通信异常工况下缺失数据的插补;建立融合BP神经网络与思维进化算法的MEA-BP预测模型,对筛分效率与功率进行预测。结果表明:当数据缺失比例为15%时,K = 5的K近邻算法插补效果最优,均方误差(MSE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)分别为0.3267和32.15%;空载与负载试验中状态数据变化符合实际规律,验证了系统监测功能的有效性;相较于BP神经网络预测模型,MEA-BP预测模型对筛分效率和功率的MAPE分别由9.15%、19.46%降至6.97%、7.87%,预测精度分别提高了2.18、11.59个百分点。基于数字孪生的交叉筛智能监控系统实现了设备运行状态的实时监测与筛分性能的准确预测,为交叉筛的智能调控提供了理论依据与技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: To address the problems of complex operating environments, difficulty in direct monitoring caused by the enclosed structure of the screen surface, and low control accuracy of existing control systems in cross screens, a digital twin-based intelligent monitoring system was developed. The virtual model of the cross screen was divided into four hierarchical components: the feeding device, screen surface, base, and discharge box assembly. Unity3D’s built-in rendering pipeline was adopted for rendering and physical simulation. A rotational speed regulation logic for the screen shafts was established based on a PLC and frequency converter, and an S7 protocol was employed to construct the communication architecture. The K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm was applied to interpolate missing data under abnormal communication conditions. Furthermore, a MEA-BP prediction model integrating a Back Propagation (BP) neural network with a Mind Evolutionary Algorithm (MEA) was established to predict screening efficiency and power consumption. The results show that when the data missing rate was 15%, the KNN algorithm with K = 5 achieved the optimal interpolation performance, with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.3267 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 32.15%. During both no-load and loaded tests, the variations in operational state data conformed to actual operating patterns, verifying the effectiveness of the monitoring system. Compared with the BP neural network prediction model, the MEA-BP model reduced the MAPE values for screening efficiency and power consumption from 9.15% and 19.46% to 6.97% and 7.87%, respectively, improving prediction accuracy by 2.18 and 11.59 percentage points. The digital twin-driven intelligent monitoring system for cross screens enables real-time monitoring of equipment operating conditions and accurate prediction of screening performance, providing theoretical foundations and technical support for intelligent regulation and optimization of cross screening equipment.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回