基于热值差异的煤炭产品产率补偿系数模型构建

    Modeling of yield compensation coefficients for coal products based on variations in calorific value

    • 摘要: 为解决选煤厂因煤炭产品热值波动导致的产率与销售效益不匹配问题,实现不同热值煤炭产品实际价值的准确评估与合理定价,构建了煤炭产品产率补偿系数模型,通过煤炭热值与灰分的经验关系式反算目标热值对应灰分,结合原煤可选性曲线确定精煤产率,引入补偿产率( \varphi _20.929 ),测算不同热值产品折算至20.929 MJ基准热值时的补偿系数(α);同时以朱集西选煤厂低硫气煤为实例,开展了不同热值产品的补偿方案设计与经济效益测算。结果表明,煤炭产品热值与补偿系数呈正相关关系,18.836~25.115 MJ热值范围内补偿系数变化区间为0.969~1.319,其中20.929 MJ基准热值下补偿系数为1.000,热值低于该基准时α < 1,热值高于该基准时α > 1;产品热值低于基准时,灰分与实际产率偏高,经补偿系数折算后价值降低,产品热值高于基准时,灰分与实际产率偏低,经补偿系数折算后价值提高。所构建的补偿系数模型可实现不同热值煤炭产品产率的补偿折算,不仅为选煤厂经济效益测算与产品定价提供理论依据,而且可助力选煤厂制定合理的市场销售策略,实现资源合理配置与经济效益最大化。

       

      Abstract: To solve the problem of mismatch between the yield and sales benefits of coal products caused by fluctuations in calorific value in coal preparation plants, and to achieve the reasonable evaluation and rational pricing of the actual value of coal products with different calorific values, a compensation coefficient model was constructed. The ash content corresponding to the target calorific value is back-calculated through the empirical relationship between coal calorific value and ash content; combined with the raw coal washability curve, the clean coal yield is determined. By introducing the compensation yield (φ20.929), the compensation coefficient (α) is calculated when products with different calorific values are converted to the benchmark calorific value of 20.929 MJ. Taking the low-sulfur gas coal from the Zhujixi Coal Preparation Plant as an example, the compensation scheme design and economic benefit calculation for products with different calorific values were carried out. The results show that the calorific value of coal products is positively correlated with the compensation coefficient. Within the calorific value range of 18.836~25.115 MJ, the compensation coefficient varies from 0.969 to 1.319. Under the benchmark calorific value of 20.929 MJ, the compensation coefficient is 1.000; when the calorific value is lower than this benchmark, the compensation coefficient is < 1, and when it is higher than this benchmark, the compensation coefficient is > 1. When the product calorific value is lower than the benchmark, the ash content and actual yield are relatively high, and the value decreases after conversion by the compensation coefficient; when the product calorific value is higher than the benchmark, the ash content and actual yield are relatively low, and the value increases after conversion. The constructed compensation coefficient model can realize the compensation conversion of yields for coal products with different calorific values, providing a theoretical basis for the economic benefit calculation and product pricing of coal preparation plants, helping the plants formulate reasonable market sales strategies, and achieving rational resource allocation and maximization of economic benefits.

       

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