GB/T 26919—2011 《选煤厂 煤泥水自然沉降试验方法》 修订建议

    Revision suggestions for GB/T 26919—2011 Coal Preparation Plant—Experimental Method for Natural Sedimentation of Coal Slurry

    • 摘要: 针对 GB/T 26919—2011《选煤厂 煤泥水自然沉降试验方法》存在的技术缺陷,笔者结合应用实践,通过试验对比和数据验证,从试验装置改进、测定方法优化、曲线绘制简化及图文表述规范性四个方面提出系统性修订建议。分析认为:建议在沉降试验柱上加装刻度尺以便于读取液面高度,在搅拌器底部加装橡胶缓冲垫以避免损坏试验装置;对于溶解性固体含量测定,建议沉淀时间为1 h,过滤介质采用0.45 μm滤膜,同时采用水浴锅烘干以简化操作流程;建议采用对数坐标绘制自然沉降速度分布曲线,单图即可清晰呈现宽范围沉降速度分布细节;此外,还纠正了标准中试验示例的取样体积错误,以及图文表述不规范问题。上述建议为 GB/T 26919—2011《选煤厂 煤泥水自然沉降试验方法》的修订提供了依据,有助于提升标准的科学性、准确性和实用性,从而为煤泥水沉降试验提供更高效、可靠的技术依据,为选煤厂煤泥水处理系统设计与运维提供可靠的技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: Addressing the technical deficiencies in the current standard GB/T 26919—2011 Coal Preparation Plant—Experimental Method for Natural Sedimentation of Coal Slurry, the authors propose systematic revision suggestions based on practical application, experimental comparison, and data validation. These suggestions cover four key areas: improvement of experimental apparatus, optimization of measurement methods, simplification of curve plotting, and standardization of graphic and textual descriptions. Specifically, it is recommended to install a scale on the sedimentation column for easier liquid level readings and a rubber buffer pad at the bottom of the stirrer to prevent equipment damage. For the determination of dissolved solids content, a sedimentation time of 1 h and a 0.45 μm filter membrane are proposed, alongside the use of a water bath for drying to simplify the workflow. It is further suggested to use logarithmic coordinates for plotting natural sedimentation velocity distribution curves, enabling a single graph to clearly present details across a wide range of velocities. Additionally, errors in sampling volume within the standard′s examples are corrected, and non-standard graphic/textual expressions are addressed. These recommendations provide a technical basis for the revision of GB/T 26919—2011 Coal Preparation Plant—Experimental Method for Natural Sedimentation of Coal Slurry, enhancing the standard′s scientific rigor, accuracy, and practicality. This work offers more efficient and reliable technical support for coal slurry sedimentation testing and the design and operation of coal slurry treatment systems.

       

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